Joint pain is generally associated with elderly diseases.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a fairly young age.What to do if the fingertips hurt and what reasons cause this?
Anatomy
Throughout the musculoskeletal system there are more than 300 joints.Some are involved in human movements constantly, others work less.The largest amount of mobiles are the fingertips.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the probability of their damage in the least higher than the load.
The Board is the place of the bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Joint bag;
- Synovial shell.
The pathologies of any of the previous structures lead to various diseases that are reflected throughout the articulation and cause pain.
Diseases of fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which joint pain can appear in the hand.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acute and chronic.The articulation itself and adjacent tissues are subject to inflammation.
Arthritis symptoms:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Local redness and fever;
- Crunch;
- Mobility limitation;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed and the symptoms care more frequently about the middle finger and index of the hand.The characteristic features are the symmetry of the lesion in both brushes and the increase in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, small joint disease can be extended to the largest.
Drop
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, in particular, purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It begins, as a rule, on the thumb of the leg, and then extends to other joints.The inflamed and enlarged bones are very swollen and baked.An exacerbation can be dragged for several weeks.
Psoriassic inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger are hurting.The disease leads to the deformation of the joints, as a result of which two -hand fingers look different.
When the infection enter the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
These pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increase body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Transmission Ligamlation
It occurs with damage to the ligament.The pain appears in all fingers, except the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, blue and swelling are visually visual.With this disease, the fingertips are little widespread.Symptoms refer mainly in the morning.The inflammation of the thumbs of the thumb is called a hurry disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?Causes can be hidden from hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Movement restriction;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the articulation is hurting and does not bend;
- Strengthen the discomfort in the load.
When the thumb joint in the arm hurts, it is possible risarrosis, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, increases the probability of a problem.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is the bacteria that triggers a non -corotic purulent process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms bind to local symptoms: fever, headache and discomfort.
The consequence can be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is located in joint bags, where the liquid begins to accumulate.It may notice that the finger is swollen, does not bend and acute pain occurs in palpation.The process is possible to join secondary infection and at the beginning of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the angio spastic crisis of the peripheral vessel can be supposed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant joint of the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.In the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to bend and fold.Kingdom syndrome also refers to nerve driving disorders, when during the uncomfortable sensations the fingertips whiten, since the blood does not enter them.
The white color on the tip of the fingers is a distinctive symptom of such a state that is quite dangerous due to the high probability of cloth murder.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shooting the pain, as a current discharge, permeates the patient from the forearm joints to the fingertips.Usually, it becomes painfully after loading in the spine.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility somewhere in the spine and pain by bowing the head.
Injury
Dislocation of the joint or severe phalanx can cause acute painful sensations.As a rule, the same patient knows where he hit.
Visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb joint or, for example, little finger, redness, local temperature increase.
Vibratory disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibratory mechanisms.First, it manifests itself by periodic discomfort, tingling more frequently than the middle or annular finger of the right hand.Then parstesthesia becomes constant and enters the loss of sensitivity and bleaching of the phalanges from the base to the extremes.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although few know what it is.The reason is the prolonged work on the computer, as a result of which the nerve that leads from the doll to the big finger, index, medium and annular is pinched.
Pain characteristics
- Sometimes, the nature of pain may be more likely to indicate the cause.For example, morning pain during flexion is probably a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twist during pregnancy, then the pains are associated with hormonal disorders.This can soften the ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.He often breaks the joints after childbirth;
- If the fingers be folded badly after sleep, this may be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to tighten a fist, but also feel numbness and seizures are possible.
Who is susceptible to joint diseases?
The probability of problems with fingertips depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Greater load and premature wear of the Board;
- Age over 40;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints began to hurt, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.It allows to study the structure of the bones, determine precisely the location of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get an image of the cross sections in the field of pathology;
- Electrospondylography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.In this way, you can identify the problem in the initial stage;
- Ultrasound.It is used less frequently, since the image is not as clear as with radiation x -ray;
- Puncture.The joint of the joint and the extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe urine and blood analysis.
What doctor is about joint diseases?
In the first complaints about twisting and pain in the bones, he must communicate with the therapist, who will then lead a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of pathology, it can be an orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs of the non -steroid anti -inflammatory drug group.In most diseases, they help eliminate cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints hurt and hurt).
With bad effectiveness, they change to hormonal drugs.
In degenerative changes that are especially visible on the little finger and index finger, they must be prescribed.
Many medications have side effects, therefore, only one doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Popular treatment methods
If the joints revolve strongly and pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use popular remedies in parallel with medications:
- The fact of a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the articulations of the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of berries and lengonamia leaves: they drink it inside, like tea.It eliminates discomfort in the little finger, the ring and other fingers, and is often used for osteoarthritis;
- A piece of propolos is mixed with sunflower oil, obtaining an ointment.His fingertips should easily rub in the painful joints.